2 
  -2022
..  
  : ,   
:      :100
:  A, B, C  D  - -   ,      
               
-
1.           ?
2.         '    ? 
   
-
3.            ? 
  
4.              ?
-
5.            ? 
   
2 
6. -           
 ?    
-
7.            
    
8.          ?    
  
  -2022
..  
  : ,   
:      :100
:  A, B, C  D  - -   ,      
               
-
1.           ?
: -
     ,      ,    
      ,        ,  
               
, 
   -     -          
    
;      ,    ,  
2 
                , 

 ,      '     
     ?
    -      ,  ,  
    
               
              - 
     ,      
      :
 ()
 ()

 (,  )
MDMA, LSD    

 ,  ,         
          ,  -,    , 
          ,        ' 

   , ,            
      
            ,  ,  
                 
                  
 ,             -  
     ,         
 
      ,   ,   ,     
     
       
      
2 
,            ,    
                

    :
1.  
                 
         ,     
   
  
2.   
                
      ,           
   
3.      
   ,              
  ,                
,            
4.   
            
      
                 

5.  
    ,    ,         
         -       
   
 (       )        
   15%             
  (15  35 ) ,  10  2        

,     ' ""    ,     
  
       
     
 -         


2 
     
1.  '
  :    ,    ,    

  :  , , 
,         
, ,      
2.  
   
       
     
3.  
  :, ,      
    
 ,       ' 
   
     ,    -      :
1.  
,          
               
2.    
  -        
      
3.  
           
       
2 
4.  
            
 ,          
    
     ,     :
  ,        
     -    -     
                 -   
    
      
  '   
 ,            

                ,  
       ,     
 , ,
      
,  
   

     ,    -        

         
2.         '    ? 
   
:    '      
                ,
                 
                
                   
      ,    ,        
   
2 
 ,   ,            

                , 
       
        


1.  ' 
a)  
       
      
           -        
       
 ,      
  
:           ,    
                
 
)  
                 
          ,       '
     
: ,      
 ,      
              
c)     
           ,      

               
     
:          ,  
         
d)  '  
    ,    -        ,
                
  
:           ,    
                
      
2 
2.  ' 
a)   
       ,    , ,      
                 
       
:          
            -   
         
)    ' 
                  
HIV (   ),   ,    ,   
              
      
:   ,            
    
 
c)    
                  
   
         ,   '
   
:         
          ,       

d)    
                
                 
        
:               

    -         
e)    ' 
                
             
 '    
2 
:                
           ,     
       
 
                
             '    
             
   , ,      
    ?
a)    
              
       
 ,    
)  
,             
   
c)    
               
               
)   
  -            
               
e)    
       
       
,            

           
 -       
  ,   
 ,     
 
   ,    ,           

 ,       ,  
     
 
2 
    : -       
,      
 
  ,    ,      ""   
      
-
3.            ? 
  
: -
               
     ,  ,     

               ,
,  ,  ,              
,      -        
  
 
           , ,    
                 
 
             ,    
 
     -   
            ,    ,
    ,           
            , "     
"       ,        ,   
  '     
    '    - , -,  
, ,   ,        
               
 ,
      ,         ,  
                   
  
2 
1.      
               
     -     ,  :
     
 
   (  MRI  CT )
                   
            
      
   
  '     ,
         
2.  -    
        ,       ( ) 
             

 
          :
  


  
 
           
          :
   (   )
  (      )
 (    )
               
    
3.   -   
2 
         
       
 
            
 
  '       :
   (CBT):      
    
 :        
 :         
     
 :          
     ,         
         , 
     
        
 
4. -   (MAT)
   ,             
-    (MAT)   
 :
         ,      ' 
   
             
  
MAT  , -            
          (      )
   
 
5.    
           
 
    :
             
 
            
2 
-        
            
   ,       
6.   

               '  
  ,           :
        
           
           
          (  , , ,
)
          -    
                 
 
7.   
               
    :
 -     
        ?
 
       ?
     ,       '      
          
8.   
    ,          
     :
 -    
        
2 
              
     ,         
         ,      
  
:   
,     
  ,          
   ,    ,  -      
             
  
             
  
           ,    ,  
              
  ,             
    
 -  ,         
     
4.              ?
: 󹴮󹴯󹴰󹴱󹴲󹴳     :
,  22   ,          
,         ,      
                    
                 
    , ,    -  -  
     :   , ,  ,      ,
    ,    
           ,
         ,           
-     
󷊄󷊅󷊆󷊇󷊈󷊉          
         
;      
               
 
2 
1.    
   '         -  ,
,   ,  ,          
                
 
   ,               
   ,        
2.    
       
,          
             
         
      ,    , "     
 
   
"           , " 
  
 ,     
"
3. -  
            ,   
              , 
       
 
                 - 
 ,      -     
4.   
 ,             
         "     "  "
 
"            
󷩦󷩧󷩨󷩩󷩪󷩫󷩬󷩭󷩮          
        ,      
          '     
  
1.    
        ,        
         
    
 , ,         
2 
    ,           ,  
            
2. 
  
              
,             
 ,  ,     (CBT)   
             
   - 
         
3.    
            
       ,  ,       
               


                 
       
4.     
               
 ,  -          

 
  , "        ,       
 
      ,       "
5.   -
     
  -     

            ,   
   
      ,          
      
󺯑󺯒󺯓󺯔󺯕󺯖󺯗󺯘󺯙󺯚󺯛󺯜󺯝  + :   
     
       
        , ,    
   ,    ,       
2 
󹴡󹴵󹴣󹴤 :  

,    ,        ,     
                  
       , "         
   ,         "
     ,           
, 
           ,      
            
 :
 ,    
 
         
     -   
   ,     
      
,      -       
  ,     
-
5.            ? 
   
: -
                 
   ,    ,       
    ,           
     
 ,     , ,    
 ,   , ,  ,      

 ,  
      ,    
                
    ,  
         
  ,     
2 
      
      ,         
 
 :
    - "       "
   - "      ,      "
    - "       "
     - "      
"
,     16      ,          
   ,               -
 , ,   -         ,    
    ,   ,            

 ,         " "     
 
   
 -        
  ,  
        
1.     
            '    
       -     '  
,    '

󷵻󷵼󷵽󷵾 :               
        '      
       , "   ?"  "
  
 ,    ?"       
 
  :
     
 
                 
       
 
2.     
       
 -           
   ,      ,     
 
2 
󷵻󷵼󷵽󷵾 :    -            
       ,         

    :
  '            
 , ,        
        
               
     ,          
   
  
3.     
           ,   ,     
                
   
󷵻󷵼󷵽󷵾 :              
                  -
   ""     -    
 
 
     :
     
     ,     
 
      
   -      
4.   
             
 ,    
 ,
       ,          
 
󷵻󷵼󷵽󷵾 :            ,  
     
     :
2 
      (   ,  , )  

         
          
       ,         
5.       
        
     
 "    

"  "   "         
   
󷵻󷵼󷵽󷵾 :              -
     
 ,     ,    
  -           
    :
   
    ,   
      
       '  
                

6.    
               
   :

  
   
    
󷵻󷵼󷵽󷵾 :               
      '   ,      
       
2 
       
    -  

           - ,     
,     
    ,   ,    
,          
        -    
 - 
,  ,   
      ,       ,  ,   
   ,              
           
    
6. -           
 ?    
:               
            ,  , 
              , 
            ,  
    
      ,       
  
     ,         

   
             

           
1.   
              , 
 -            
 
a)    
          ,   
       , ,     
   ,       
 
2 
)  
              
       ,   ,        
 ,            
c)   
             ,   - 
   ,         ,    
   
d)   
   ,     '   ,      
      , ,      
 
2.   
       -         

       
,  ,       
  
a)   
             ,  
- ,   ,    ,  ,    

)   
        -  
 
,   
  ,      
    
       
 
c)     
    ,       ,  
             ,  
  
     
2 
d)   
     '    ,     , 
             
  
3.    
    , ,        
       
a)  
   ,         ,
  
        -    
              
)   
   , ,           ,
           
c)       
          ,         
           ,   
    
d)     
             
               
       '     
4.      -    
      ,           
           ,      
  ,     ,           
  
    
    ,            
         ,       
             " "   
  
2 
,          :
   '   
  -          
       ,       ,
        
  ,        ,     
 ,           - ,     
     
5.   
 :       ,      
         
 :     
 ,   

 ,     
    ,   
    
  :        
 
             
 :     —“  ”—  
          
6.    ( )
  : ,        
          
 :        

   ,         

  :         
 
7. 
             
    
  ,       
 ,     -
2 
,        
      
       ,          
     
     ,           
       ,       -   
   
-
7.            
    
: -
            
,    
 '     
,          
                
  
    ,     '      
   , , , ,    
,  , 
   ,        ,  
    
 
    ,         '  ,  
              
               
           
      -     ,     
            ,     
   :
1.  
               :
          
   "
 ""    "
           
 , 
 
       
2 
         
"  "
      
   ,        ,  ,  
            
2.  
               
        :
              
      
               
                  
   ,            
           
3.     
         ,      -   
   ,     
   :
                
    
            -   
    
              
      ,         

4.       
    '    :
       
        
           
 -            

2 
           
        ,   ,   
       
 ,    
1.      
  ,  ,      , ,    
     
   :
            
              
   
   -  ,     :
"      ,   

?"
"       ,      "
          
     
   
2.    
 , ,           
     :
    
      
-      
                
             
   
    ""   
3.    
         
     

     

     
:

  
      
       ,       
2 
4.     
       :
      -  
,   ,     " "    
        
          
  

     ,         
       '      '   
    '      :
       
        
 '     ,         
      :
          
           
        
           '   
 

  ,               , 
 '                ,
    ,           ,    
      ,      
   
 ,             -   '
   
             
            
   
     
2 
8.          ?    
  
: -
               
            ,    
          -   , , ,
,            ,   ,
        
,  
        ?   -  
        , , ,   ,   
    
        ,      

1.   
      -          
                
          
  ,       ,     ,  
            
   :   ' ,   -
              
 
 
  : ,  ,       
          
   :          
    
 ,        
:  "  "        
         
2.    
                    
   ,                 
2 
        ?       
        ?
  
             
   
  :         , 
    ,       
 :  ,    -    
  ,           
  :      ,      
        
: , ""          
    
3.    
               
 ,              
        ,       
    :         
      ,          

  :   ,         
   
  :   '       
     
: “iCall” TISS (      )    

               
 
4.    
                
   ,           
:          
    
2 
-   (MAT):       
        ,     
    
 :       '    - ,
 ,   
:          (IRCAs) 
   
     
5.    
            
 ,  
  
           , 
  ,           
-   ' :     (NCB) 
    '   
  :        
    ( ) , 1985     
   
    :      ,  
    '        
:2021 ,              
        '       
6.      
            -      ,
  
    ,      

  :,  ,     
         -    
  :           
 :       ,    
     
:  ,            
    
          
2 

                 -
   
 ,       ,  , 
 ,  ,           
    
 
     
  , ,  , ,    
      ,  ,      -

             
"               

       ,         "